اسلامی ریاست کی ممکنہ خارجہ پالیسی اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں

Foreign Policy of an Islamic State in the Light of Islamic Teachings

Abstract

Foreign policy refers to the strategies and decisions that a nation adopts to interact with other countries, safeguard its national interests, and promote its values on the global stage. Islamic teachings provide profound guidance on how nations should conduct their external relations, emphasizing justice, peace, and cooperation with others based on mutual respect and shared humanity. Islamic principles, derived from the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), offer a framework for foreign policy that prioritizes moral integrity, respect for international laws, and the well-being of all nations. This approach's core is the concept of justice (Adl), which necessitates fair treatment in all international dealings. Islam condemns aggression and coercion, advocating for peaceful conflict resolution through diplomacy, negotiation, and mutual understanding.  Furthermore, Islamic foreign policy stresses protecting human rights and upholding all individuals' dignity, regardless of their nationality or religion. The principles of *Ummatan Wasatan* (a balanced, just nation) and *Ahl al-Dhimma* (protecting non-Muslim minorities) highlight Islam's commitment to fairness and coexistence. Islam encourages trade and cooperation with all nations, as long as such interactions are rooted in justice and do not harm others. However, Islamic teachings also set boundaries on foreign relations when issues of oppression, injustice, or moral corruption are involved.  Thus, while Islamic foreign policy encourages peace and diplomacy, it also allows for defensive action against aggression or tyranny. In the modern context, these principles can be integrated into the foreign policies of Islamic states, promoting a balanced approach that values both national sovereignty and global responsibility. By adhering to the values of justice, respect, and peace, Islamic foreign policy can contribute to building a more harmonious and just world order.