اسلام میں جنگ کے اصول و اخلاقیات :سیرت طیبہﷺ کی روشنی میں

Urdu

Authors

  • Hafiz Muhammd Ahmad Qadri PhD Scholar, Department of Islamic Studies, Superior University, Lahore.
  • Sajjad Hussain PhD Scholar, Department of Islamic Studies, Superior University, Lahore.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58932/MULB0058

Keywords:

Islamic Military Ethics, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, Military Leadership, Seerah, Battles of Badr, Uhud, and Trench, Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, International Humanitarian Law, Geneva Conventions, Ethics of War, Islamic Law, United Nations, Defensive Strategy

Abstract

This research study provides a comprehensive analysis of Islamic military ethics and the principles of military leadership exemplified by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, based on practical observations from his Seerah. Islam has confined war within moral and legal framework, rather than viewing it as a mere display of power. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ demonstrated leadership that was grounded in principles such as Shura (consultation), equality, justice, patience, a realistic assessment of enemy power, and defensive strategies. This study explores practical examples from the Prophet's military campaigns (Battles of Badr, Uhud, and the Trench) and peace agreements (such as the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah), shedding light on the spiritual, moral, and practical insights of his leadership. Furthermore, the Islamic principles of war are compared with modern international law, including the Geneva Conventions and United Nations regulations, to highlight the superiority and relevance of Islamic principles. The study concludes that Islamic military ethics offer a comprehensive, human-centered framework that can benefit contemporary global society if introduced and applied on a wider scale.

Author Biography

Hafiz Muhammd Ahmad Qadri, PhD Scholar, Department of Islamic Studies, Superior University, Lahore.

Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad Qadri
PhD Scholar, Department of Islamic Studies, Superior University, Lahore.
I am a freelance translator with expertise in Arabic-Urdu and Urdu-Arabic translation. I am also an author, researcher, and public speaker. Currently, I am serving as a Visiting Lecturer at the University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Qadri, H. M. . A., & Hussain, S. (2025). اسلام میں جنگ کے اصول و اخلاقیات :سیرت طیبہﷺ کی روشنی میں: Urdu. Al-Irfan, 10(19), 30–47. https://doi.org/10.58932/MULB0058

Issue

Section

Articles (Urdu)