Integrating Islamic Ethics with Modern Governance: A Comprehensive Framework for Accountability Across Religious, Social, and Economic Dimensions

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive examination of the concept of accountability within Islamic teachings, exploring its religious, social, political, and economic dimensions. It delves into the foundational Islamic principles that emphasize accountability, not only to Allah but also within various societal interactions. The notion of self-accountability to Almighty Allah and the profound implications of the Day of Judgment on individual and communal conduct form the core of this exploration. The paper further extends the discussion to the social aspects of accountability, where the roles and responsibilities towards fellow human beings are scrutinized under the lens of Islamic ethics. Additionally, it addresses the economic responsibilities that Muslims face, underscoring the principles of fairness, transparency, and justice in financial dealings as prescribed by Islamic law. A significant contribution of this study is the development of a Proposed Framework of Accountability in an Islamic Perspective. This framework synthesizes traditional Islamic values with modern accountability systems to create a robust model applicable in diverse contexts including governance and economic management. This model aims to foster environments where ethical practices are upheld and continually improved, thereby enhancing both the spiritual and material well-being of the community.