Manipulation of Religion for Political Power and Control in Pakistan

Abstract

Pakistan's history has been marked by the exploitation of religion for political and social gains, leading to numerous challenges and conflicts. This phenomenon has been perpetuated by various political and religious groups, resulting in the manipulation of religion for power and control. The consequences of this adaptation have been far-reaching, contributing to sectarianism, extremism, intolerance, human rights violations and political instability. This article examines the way that political legitimization, social control, identity politics, political patronage and social engineering have been employed to exploit religion for political and social gain in Pakistan. This has led to the marginalization of minority groups, restrictions on women's rights and freedom of expression and the imposition of strict laws and regulations. The blurring of lines between religion and politics has resulted in religious leaders becoming political actors, further exacerbating the issue. It is essential to promote a more inclusive and equitable understanding of religion, separating it from political manipulation and emphasizing its role in promoting social justice, compassion and human rights.