Competing Visions: Unveiling the Sino-US Rivalry in the Post-9/11 Global Order

Abstract

The post 9/11 era witnessed a dynamic interplay of military, political, and trade relations between the China and US, encompassing both cooperation and divergence. Despite efforts to foster cooperation, regional differences, particularly in the South China sea, persisted. China aimed to assert its authority in the region, while the US sought regional supremacy and protected its interests. The political relationship involved a delicate balance between strategic ties and political differences, presenting challenges due to contrasting beliefs and economic approaches. Trade relations experienced significant growth and deepened economic interdependence although trade imbalances, market access restrictions, an intellectual property concerns became contentious issues. The US implemented trade measures to address perceived unfair practices, resulting in trade disputes and negotiations. China’s ambitions raised concerns regarding its intentions to reform or replace the existing international order, although it did not aim to replace the US outright. The rivalry between the two nations extended across various dimensions, including the economy, geo-strategic competition, finance, space, and regional crisis. This competition intensified during the Trump administration, which adopted an Indo-Pacific policy to counter China’s influence. Alliance such as the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) and AUKUS pact was formed to address security concerns and contain China’s growing influence. In conclusion, the post 9/11 era and its subsequent phase witnessed a complex interplay of military, political, and trade relations between the China and US, with efforts to foster cooperation accompanied by differences and tensions that shaped the dynamics between the influential nations.