Unlocking Pakistan's Youth Potential: A Comprehensive Analysis of Youth Development Indices and Strategic Alignment with the UN Sustainable Development Goals

Abstract

Pakistan’s youth, comprising 68% of the population, represents a critical demographic poised to drive economic growth or, if neglected, exacerbate socio-economic disparities. This article analyses youth development in Pakistan through four key indices: UNESCO Youth Development Index (YDI), Commonwealth Youth Development Index (CYDI), Global Youth Well-Being Index, and Youth Progress Index (YPI). These indices provide a comprehensive view of youth well-being across education, health, employment, and civic participation, highlighting significant gaps, particularly in education, healthcare, and gender equality. The YDI serves as a critical tool for identifying intervention areas, while the CYDI and Global Youth Well-Being Index emphasize enabling environments and gender equity. The YPI underscores the need for environmental sustainability and social inclusion in youth strategies. The findings lead to actionable recommendations for a holistic, inclusive approach to youth development, aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study offers essential insights for policymakers, emphasizing the urgency of strategic, data-driven youth empowerment in Pakistan.